Pronoun (Kata Ganti)

PRONOUN (KATA GANTI)

Jenis-Jenis kata Ganti (Pronoun)

1.       Personal  Pronoun (Kata Ganti Orang)

-           Subjective Pronoun (Subject)

-           Objective Pronoun (Objek)

2.       Possessive Adjective (Kata Ganti Kepunyaan)

3.       Possessive Pronoun

Berikut gambaran perubahan dari Posisi sebagai Subject sampai ke Posisi Possessive Pronoun

Pelaku	Personal Pronoun		Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun
	Subjective	Objective
Saya	I	Me	My	Mine
Kamu	You	You	Your	Yours
Dia (Pr)	She	Her	Her	Hers
Dia (Lk)	He	Him	His	Hiss
Dia	It	It	Its	Its
Mereka	They	Them	Their	Theirs
Kami	We	Us	Our	Ours
Ali n Adi	They	Them	Their	Theirs
Ali	He	Him	Ali’s/his	His
Ati	She	Her	Ati’s/her	Hers
Ali,Ati and I	We	Us	Our	Ours

A.     Personal Pronoun

1.      Subjective Pronoun

Pelaku	Personal Pronoun
	Subjective
Saya	I
Kamu	You
Dia (Pr)	She
Dia (Lk)	He
Dia	It
Mereka	They
Kami	We
Ali n Adi	They
Ali	He
Ati	She
Ali, Ati and I	We

Subjective pronoun digunakan ketika pelaku/orang berposisi sebagai subject dalam kaliamat.

Subject kalimat pada umumnya selalu berada pada awal kalimat. Example:

Kata yang berwarna merah dan dicetak miring adalah kata yang berposisi sebagai subject.

-           Saya makan apel setiap pagi

(I eat apple every morning)

-           Susan makan apel setiap pagi

She eats apple every morning

Susan eats apple every morning

-           Mereka makan apel setiap pagi

They eat apple every morning

-           Kami makan apel setiap pagi

We eat apple every morning

2.      Objective Pronoun

Pelaku	Personal Pronoun
	Subjective	Objective
Saya	I	Me
Kamu	You	You
Dia (Pr)	She	Her
Dia (Lk)	He	Him
Dia	It	It
Mereka	They	Them
Kami	We	Us
Ali n Adi	They	Them
Ali	He	Him
Ati	She	Her
Ali, Ati and I	We	Us

Objective pronoun digunakan ketika pelaku/orang berposisi sebagai object dalam kaliamat.

Object itu pada umumnya selalu berada pada akhir kalimat dan merupakan orang

-           Andi memberi saya uang

Andi gives me money

He gives me money

-           Saya memberi dia (lk) uang

I give him money

-           Saya memberi dia (pr) uang

I give her money

-           Saya memberi mereka uang

I give them money

-           Andi memberi kami uang

Susan gives us money

B.     Possessive Adjective

Pelaku	Personal Pronoun		Possessive adjective
	Subjective	Objective
Saya	I	Me	My
Kamu	You	You	Your
Dia (Pr)	She	Her	Her
Dia (Lk)	He	Him	His
Dia	It	It	Its
Mereka	They	Them	Their
Kami	We	Us	Our
Ali n Adi	They	Them	Their
Ali	He	Him	Ali’s/his
Ati	She	Her	Ati’s/her

Pessesive Adjective dalam Bha.Indonesia disebut dengan kata kepunyaan atau kata yang sifatnya menunjukkan tentang kepunyaan dan katanya selalu berada sebelum kata benda. For Example (Contoh)

1.       My book (Buku Saya)

2.       His book (Buku dia/Bukunya Dia)

3.       Their book (Buku Mereka)

4.       Our book (Buku Kami)

5.       Your book (Buku Anda)

6.       Andi’s book/ His book (Bukunya Andi/ Bukunya Dia)

7.       Wati’s book/ Her book (Bukunya Wati/ Bukunya Dia)

8.       Their book/Wati’s and Andi’s book (Buku mereka/Bukunya Wati dan Andi)

9.       Its snack/ Dog’s snack (Kerupuknya Anjing)

C.      Possessive Pronoun

Pelaku	Personal Pronoun		Possesive Pronoun
	Subjective	Objective
Saya	I	Me	mine
Kamu	You	You	Yours
Dia (Pr)	She	Her	Hers
Dia (Lk)	He	Him	His
Dia	It	It	Its
Mereka	They	Them	Theirs
Kami	We	Us	Ours
Ali n Adi	They	Them	Theirs
Ali	He	Him	His
Ati	She	Her	Hers

Possessive Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang menunjukkan kepunyaan sama halnya dengna Possessive adjective namun yang membedakan adalah Possessive Pronun ini dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa diikuti oleh kata benda atau kata yang diterangkan dan pada umumnya disebutkan diakhir kalimt sebgai penjelas suatu benda

Contoh dalam kalimat:

-           This book is mine

(Buku ini adalah milik saya)

-           This book is your

(Buku ini adalah milik anda

-           This book is theirs

(Buku ini adalah milik mereka)

-           This book is hers

(Buku ini adalah milik dia/perempuan)

-           This book is ours

(Buku ini adalah milik kami)

-           This book is Andi’s

(Buku ini adalah miliknya andi)